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Illustrative cost model

Estimate the material-cost effect of a TiO₂ substitution.

Enter your own formulation and costs. This model assumes one kilogram of filler added for each kilogram of TiO₂ removed. Trials must establish whether the proposed formulation performs as required.

Your assumptions

Use your current formulation and proposed trial assumptions. No values are pre-filled.

Calculated material-cost difference

Enter all five non-negative inputs. Both percentages must be between 0 and 100.

Basis and limits

This arithmetic assumes one kilogram of filler added for each kilogram of TiO₂ removed, at constant total product mass. It does not establish equivalent opacity, colour, mechanical performance or processability. Other ingredients, yield, energy, freight and trial costs are excluded. Use trial results to decide whether a proposed formulation is acceptable.

Removed kg/t = 1,000 × TiO₂ wt% ÷ 100 × removed share% ÷ 100. Cost difference in USD/t = removed kg/t × (TiO₂ USD/t − filler USD/t) ÷ 1,000.